What is called the "electric power production and distribution network"?

The term that specifically refers to the "electric power production and distribution network" is indeed the phrase itself, which is accurately captured in one of the options. This term encompasses both the generation of electrical power and its subsequent distribution through a network of transmission and distribution lines to deliver electricity to consumers.

The phrase highlights the entirety of the system that not only produces electricity but also manages its flow to various end users, such as homes and businesses. This complex network includes power plants, substations, transformers, and the vast array of wires that distribute electrical energy.

While the other options mention aspects related to electricity, they do not encompass the complete system as precisely as the original phrase. The "electrical utility system" broadly refers to the service provider aspect without specifying production and distribution. The "power generation system" focuses exclusively on the generation of power and neglects the distribution part. Lastly, the "energy distribution system" is a more general term that may apply to various types of energy, not just electrical energy. Thus, the original phrase accurately reflects the full scope of electric power production and distribution.